Wednesday, January 22, 2020
Cellular Evolution Response :: essays research papers
The golgi apparatus and the mitochondria are both eukaryotic bond organelles. The Golgi apparatus is a membrane-bound organelle found near the cell nucleus in eukaryotic cells which is responsible for sorting and packaging proteins for secretion to various destinations in the cell. It is typically comprised of a series of five to eight cup-shaped, membrane-covered sacs called cisternae. Cells may have many cisternae. Vesicles near the golgi are involved in the transfer of material between the golgi and other structures. The mitochondria is a site for cellular respiration. It generates ATP by extracting energy from sugars, fats, and other sources with the presence of oxygen. The mitochondria has two membranes. Both membranes are made of a phosolipid bilayer with embedded proteins, but the (smooth)outer membrane doesn’t have folds, cristae, that the inner membrane has. The inner membrane makes the proteins and enzymes that are used for cellular respiration.The two membranes are separated by a space, called the intermembrane space. The two membranes surround the mitochondrial matriz which contains enzymes, ribosomes and mitochondrial DNA. The mitochondria makes the ATP needed to help the cell function. b) DNA is a double helix and it replicates itself by separating the two strands while each serves as a template for new nucleotides to pair up into two new complementary strands. In prokaryotes, DNA is located all over the cell, but in eukaryotes it is only in the nucleus, and more specifically on their chromosomes. Prokaryotic DNA are located in loops, and does not contain the proteins found in eukaryotic DNA. Prokaryotes DNA has less unhelpful DNA than eukaryotes do, who have about 95% unhelpful DNA. Prokaryotes also have less complex transcriptional regulatory mechanisms than eukaryotes. The cell wall is a rigid layer surrounding a cell that gives it support and protection. It protects the inside of the cell from internal movement while supporting the cell. Animal cells do not have cell walls, instead, they have a semi-permeable plasma membrane. Most prokaryotes have cell walls made of peptidoglycan made from polysaccharide chains cross-linked by peptides. They are semi-rigid and protect the bacteria again possible toxins. Unlike prokaryotes, the cell walls of plant cells are made of cellulose, while the cell walls of fungi are made of chitin.
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
Franklin Delano Roosevelt: The Labor Leader Essay
Political Background            Franklin D. Roosevelt was the longest running president of the United States. He was at the helm of the nation from the end of the Great Depression to the end of the Second World War. Spanning 12 years, his administration faced the toughest times in U.S. history. However, his policies and programs must have effectively addressed both foreign and domestic crises as evidenced by the popular will that kept him in the White House.            FDR entered politics as a democrat and won a seat in the New York Senate in 1910 as well governorship of New York in 1928. He was an advocate of the farmers in New York and an opponent of corruption in government which manifested in the activities of the Tweed Ring (Miller Center, 2008). His style of governance was both progressive and nationalist where he believed in equality among peoples and accountability of government.            He became assistant secretary to the navy then made his comeback as governor of New York in 1928 after years of battling with polio. His political career culminated in his election as United States president in 1932. He was re-elected thrice after but was unable to finish his last term because of his sudden death. Involvement in Labor Management Relations            Well before his inauguration and into the first years of his administration, he saw the crisis brought about by overproduction bring agriculture and manufacturing to a standstill into what is known as the Great Depression. Thousands of workers became unemployed and farmers were set to lose their farms and property to creditors. Poverty, hunger, joblessness and uncertainty lurked evidenced everywhere.            FDR believed that capitalism is the most advanced economy. However, it has its flaws if unregulated so that necessary reforms should be made to enable government to regulate the economy (Miller Center, 2008). At the height of the Great Depression, FDR’s early solution to U.S. industry was encapsulated in the National Industry Recovery Act.            The NIRA sought to stimulate production by creating demand for products through public works construction (Miller Center, 2008). This in turn generated employment for the multitudes of jobless Americans. The Act also gave incentives to industry and at the same time provided protection for workers in terms of wage regulation and the right to collectively bargain and organize (Dubofsky, 1994, p.111). However, the NIRA was largely unsuccessful because it failed to take into account the basic laws that governed capitalism.            FDR tried a new tack through the Workers Progress Administration, the Wagner-Connery National Labor Relations Act and the Social Security Act. The WPA sustained and expanded the earlier efforts of job creation (Miller Center, 2008). Millions of Americans were paid by government to construct schools buildings, hospital facilities and transport infrastructure. It also provided the necessary training in order to be eligible for employment.            The Wagner-Connery Act was the successful attempt at legislating the worker’s welfare stated in the earlier NIRA. This Act ensured worker’s rights to collective bargain and union organization (Dubofsky, 1994, p.131). It further established a government agency to oversee its implementation – the National Labor Relations Board which became the workers union’s grievance center for the unfair wage and labor practices committed by company management (Dubofsky, 1994, p.128).            In 1938, FDR enacted the Fair Labor Standards Act to complement the Wagner-Connery Act. The FLSA set up a legal minimum working man’s wage and pegged the legal maximum hours of work each day as additional measures against worker exploitation (Miller Center, 2008). As a result, union membership ballooned to more than 10 million by the 1940’s.            The Social Security Act instituted welfare benefits for the workers such as assistance and insurance during old age, insurance for the unemployed, assistance to dependent children and the blind (Miller Center, 2008). The funds for this program were subtracted regularly from the worker’s wages. FDR further initiated a socialized tax scheme which aimed to tax the wealthier more and the workers less, though this was largely shot down by Congress.            The major economic problems involving industry during the Great Depression forced FDR to be involved with labor management. Workers formed the bulk of the electorate, and as a liberal reformer, he saw it his responsibility as a public official to improve their conditions. His sensitivity and knowledge regarding the unequal relations between management and workers enabled him to effectively translate workers’ rights into legislation. Contribution to Labor Management Relations            FDR has greatly contributed to labor management relations by creating legal mechanisms by which worker’s can exercise their rights and demand fairer wages along with better working conditions and benefits from management. These mechanisms are in due recognition of the fact that workers and management have contradictory interests: the former aims to obtain higher wagers while the latter aims to decrease production costs through lowered wages.            The labor and welfare acts that saw implementation during FDR’s administration are also evidence of the worker being in a disadvantaged position. It recognized that the only manner in which workers can engage management with regards to their remuneration and work environment is through their collective bargaining. In order for workers to be forceful, they must consolidate themselves into a union as their venue for organized action.            The Wagner Act and the Fair Labor Standards Act also point to the need for government arbitration in labor disputes with the National Labor Relations Board as the mediating agency between unions and management. List of References Dubofsky, M. (1994). The State and Labor in Modern America. North Carolina: University      of North Carolina Press. Retrieved 25 March 2008 from       http://www.questia.com/read Miller Center Public Affairs University of Virginia (2008). American President: An Online      Reference Resource – Franklin Delano Roosevelt (1882-1945). Retrieved 25 March 2008 from http://millercenter.org/academic.
Monday, January 6, 2020
The Odyssey By William Shakespeare - 1458 Words
Robert A. Heinlein once said, â€Å"Yield to temptation, it may not pass your way again†which is similar to Odysseus’ motto in The Odyssey. Odysseus is constantly dealing with obstacles that have been set in place by the Gods. Mainly the obstacle involves a woman being a temptress in order to detour Odysseus from his journey home to Ithaca. Eventually, Odysseus resists the seductresses in order to continue his journey home to Ithaca so he can finally see his wife Penelope. In The Odyssey women have a narrow, but significant role similar to their role in ancient Greece. Every time there is temptation present Odysseus yields, especially when the seductress is desirable, showing that he wants to yield to the woman who are tempting him with sex,†¦show more content†¦However, a majority of Homer s audience would know that the real reason Helen was the cause of the Trojan war is because she has an affair with Paris. After Paris captured Helen and brought her back to Troy, Helen fell in love with Paris. This abduction of Helen ignited the start of the Trojan war. In the epic, Helen is described as being as â€Å"striking as Artemis with her golden shafts†(Od. 4.136) and is very hospitable towards Telemachus. Helens beauty as well as her affair with Paris have deemed her to be a seductress. Helen’s role as a temptress is crucial, because she is the reason why Odysseus left Ithaca to fight in the Trojan war. Menelaus reminisces about the Trojan Horse and mentions Helen being the â€Å"voice of all our long-lost wives†(Od. 4.313) since she was imitating the voices of Greek soldiers’ wives. Helen did not intentionally try to keep Odysseus away from Ithaca, but she catalyzed the events that caused Odysseus to stay away for ten years. Helen being a temptress is vital, because she is the reason that Odysseus is on his quest to return home. A similar temptress to Calypso, in The Odyssey, is Circe. Circe is also described as a â€Å"lustrous goddess†with a â€Å"spellbinding voice†(Od. 10.243). These characteristics make it easy for Circe to bewitch Odysseus’ men, however Odysseus escapes the trap. Odysseus â€Å"mounted [mounts] Circe’s gorgeous bed†to save his men similar to how he sleeps with Calypso, during his stay with her (Od. 10.386). Circe does notShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Odyssey 1368 Words  | 6 Pagesof xenia in The Odyssey William Shakespeare, in Timon Of Athens Act III Scene line 39 writes : I charge thee, invite them all: let in the tide of knaves once more; my cook and I ll provide†Shakespeare is explaining to his readers that he will invite everyone in and he will cook for them meaning that he will provide everything to his guests. Similarly, in The Odyssey Odysseus without knowing it is providing for all the suitors with a home and food for endless days. The Odyssey has many differentRead MoreThe Muses in Greek Mythology and Art1643 Words  | 7 PagesOn display in the Lourve museum in Paris, France there is an ancient Greek vase depicting either Terpsichore or Eroato â€Å"Muse with lyre†, c.400 B.C.. Also, The Muses Urania and Calliope by Simon Vouet, in which she is holding a copy of Homer’s Odyssey. An extraordinary example of art depicting the Muses is the Archelaos Relief: â€Å"Apotheosis of Homer, a relief sculpture which some scholars have estimated to have been created around 250 B.C. depicts all the Muses, Zeus, Mnemosyne, Apollo, as wellRead MoreEssay on Patriarchy in Hamlet1721 Words  | 7 PagesPatriarchy in Hamlet     William Shakespeare’s Hamlet employs the concept of patriarchy in several scenarios and each on different levels. These levels of patriarchy, if even for the same character, vary in their role in the play. Three patriarchal characters are easily identified: the ghost of Hamlet’s father, the king Claudius, and the lord chamberlain Polonius. Despite their variances each patriarchy displays values and actions which are key factors in bringing about the cataclysmic endingRead MoreThe Renaissance And Romanticism During The 19th Century1245 Words  | 5 Pagesbelieved they were making a leap towards perfection(†¦). This idea of perfection came from the Greek search for excellence (page 4, PDF). Some major figures in British literature during this time period were William Shakespeare, John Milton, John Donne, and Ben Johnson(†¦). William Shakespeare had a large influence on literature(†¦). He was considered one of the greatest and most famous poets of his time(†¦). John Milton was a major figure during the Renaissance(†¦). He was also considered one ofRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet1279 Words  | 6 PagesMonumental Texts (An Analysis of the Three Most Important Texts Studied This Semester) Literature affects every aspect of our lives. The great, classic writers teach timeless, valuable life skills. Shakespeare was the greatest writer of all time. His writings mainly consisted of dramas and sonnets. Romeo and Juliet, as well as, A MIdsummer Night’s Dream were written about the same time period. He was able to inter relate everything that wrote. For example, the tale of Pyramus and Thisbe couldRead MoreElizabethan Poetry Essay582 Words  | 3 Pagesand Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey (1517-47) made valuable contributions to this anthology. Wyatt transplanted the sonnet form from Italy to England.Both Wyatt and Surrey wrote sonnets based on the Petrarchan model, the form which immortalized by Shakespeare and Milton. They brought the theme romantic personal love in poetry to Britain. Surrey translated the Aeneid of Virgil into English. Edmond Spenser (1552-99) The publication of Spensers The Shepherds Calendar (1579) marked the beginningRead MoreSpeech Is The Effective Form Of A Culture972 Words  | 4 Pagesthe box be more creative it allows you the chance to speak and so does spoken word which is another form of poetry that I will discuss later in the essay. Poetry was very relevant during times like ancient Greece .If you mention the names Homer, Shakespeare and Sophocles then you will notice people are mostly familiar with those poets. Although the work they created was long ago they would still remember are known they are a famous figure in history. Even during their times they were know figures.Read MoreCharles Baudelaire And Victor Hugo976 Words  | 4 Pagesof poetic elaboration. His poems including the L Ame du Vin and Mort des Artistes are popular for the thematic basis of defining the pursuits of life and art. The English romantic poetry is dense and divided into two eras; William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William Blake wrote in the first half of the romantic period and Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley and John Keats wrote in the second half. The Romantic Era is known for the development in poetry, from metaphysical approaches to theRead MoreHuman Identity Of Identity1170 Words  | 5 Pages†- Erik Erikson. This year in class we have read Night by Elie Wiesel, The Chocolate War by Robert Cormier, The Odyssey by Homer, Beowulf, Oedipus Rex by Sophocles, and Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. All of these stories show how mankind’s identity has been shaped by family, power, and fear. Mankind’s identity has been shaped by family. This is evident in Night, The Odyssey, and Oedipus Rex. In Night, Elie Wiesel and his father are separated from his mother and his sisters. So they stayRead More Farce and Satire in Shakespeares Comedy of Errors Essays1156 Words  | 5 Pagesnot limited to the framing plot, though they often depend on it. In fact, what is serious and thought-provoking in the play is often the source of laughter, too. Usually the laughter comes first, and then, if were attentive, well notice that Shakespeare has given us something to think about. Let me offer some examples. First, the play treats with some seriousness issues related to marriage: jealousy, loyalty, love, misunderstanding, the need for patience, the troubles of the marriage-bed
Sunday, December 29, 2019
Hbs Marriott Corporation - 4534 Words
Harvard Business School 9-282-042 Rev. September 15, 1986 Marriott Corporation The idea of repurchasing shares was no stranger to Bill Marriott by January 1980. Almost five million shares of common stock had been repurchased on the open market by Marriott Corporation during 1979 at a total cost of $74 million and an average price of $15.16 in the belief that they were undervaluedâ€â€a belief that still was not fully reflected in the market price. At $19 5/8, the stock was selling at only six times cash flow per share; and its price/earnings ratio of nine was a far cry from historical multiples as high as fifty times as recently as 1973. Its low price seemed to offer once again an obvious opportunity to benefit shareholders.†¦show more content†¦Operations expanded to 476 company-operated restaurants, 55 hotels and resorts, a cruise ship line, two theme parks, and 66,000 employees. (See Exhibit 1 for financial information on Marriotts various businesses.) Hotels (35% of sales)â€â€Marriott Hotels was one of the worlds leading and most successful operators of hotels and resorts. By 1980, more than 23,000 rooms were offered through 55 hotels and resorts located primarily in the U.S. Approximately 70% of company-operated rooms were owned by outside investors and managed by Marriott under agreements averaging 70 years in length. These management agreements contributed approximately $40 million to operating profits in 1979â€â€profits that tended to rise with inflation. Contract Food Service (32% of sales)â€â€Marriott operated almost 300 contract food units, providing a wide range of food service capabilities to a variety of clients. It was the worlds leading supplier of catering services to airlines, with 62 flight kitchens serving domestic and international air travelers. The Food Service Management Division also managed restaurants, cafeterias, conference centers and other facilities for over 200 clients, including business, health care, and educational institutions. Restaurants (25% of sales)â€â€Marriotts Restaurant Group consisted of 476 company-owned units offering a variety of popularly priced food in 46 states. Roy Rogers fast food restaurants and Big Boy coffee shops accounted forShow MoreRelatedHbs Case â€Å"Marriott Corporation: the Cost of Capital†1440 Words  | 6 PagesMarriott Corporation: Questions for HBS case â€Å"Marriott Corporation: The cost of capital†1) Are the four components of Marriotts financial strategy consistent with its growth objective? In my opinion, the four components of Marriotts financial strategy are consistent with its growth objective. As we find in the case, the four components of Marriotts financial strategy: Manage rather than own hotel assets, Invest in projects that increase shareholder value, Optimize the use of debtRead MoreA1 Syllabus FIN 423 SPRING 2015 Financial Analysis And Management Capstone 1 4552 Words  | 19 Pagesstern.nyu.edu/~adamodar/ ) COURSE SCHEDULE It is expected that you have read the material prior to each class. Contents are subject to change, but I will announce the changes in class and on Blackboard. B=Brealy, H= Higgins, R= Ross, Chpt=Chapter, HB= Harvard business cases Week/Session Activity Week 1, Jan-21 (1) Course Outline. Needs Assessment. B-Chpt 13, H-Chpt 1, R-Chpt 12: Introduction Interpreting financial statements (FS) Page 3 of 14 Week/Session Activity Week 2, Jan-26 (2)Read MoreEthical Companies12021 Words  | 49 PagesEthics/Compliance Program. 5. The Winners†¦ The highest EQ scores for each industry became this year’s 2011 World’s Most Ethical Companies. 2011 WORLD’S MOST ETHICAL COMPANIES: Aerospace Indra Sistemas Rockwell Collins Inc. The Aerospace Corporation Apparel Adidas Comme Il Faut Gap Patagonia Timberland Auctions eBay Automotive Cummins Denso Ford Motor Company Johnson Controls Banking Australia and New Zealand Banking Group National Australia Bank Rabobank Standard CharteredRead MoreAnalysis of Right to Work Laws Essay5677 Words  | 23 Pagessystem of government. With a balance of power between the states and the Federal government, this country is ripe for economic development. Wall Street is one of our country’s icons, and affluent business tycoons such as Donald Trump, J. Willard Marriott, Sam Walton, and Warren Buffett receive celebrity status. This economic strength has carried us through war and peace. In fact, images of Rosie the Riveter represent how we secured the home front during World War (National Park Service). MoreRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words  | 339 Pages(Continued from front flap) is the Horace Beesley Professor of Strategy at the Marriott School, Brigham Young University. He is widely published in strategy and business journals and was the fourth most cited management scholar from 1996–2006. is a professor of leadership at INSEAD. He consults to organizations around the world on innovation, globalization, and transformation and has published extensively in leading academic and business journals. is the Robert and Jane CizikRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words  | 1186 Pagesoregonstate.edu/faculty/bio .htm?UserName=Larson References Ball Parks of Baseball, â€Å"Cisco Field,†http://www.ballparksofbaseball.com/future/ CiscoField.htm (accessed June 2, 2009). Benko, C., and F. W. McFarlan, Connecting the Dots (Boston: HBS Press, 2003). Cohen, D. J., and R. J. Graham, The Project Manager’s MBA (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2001). Faylor, C., â€Å"Next Generation Wii Is Rumored to Hit the Market in 2011,†Shacknews.com (Oct. 1, 2008). Kay, J., â€Å"US Box Office Spellbound by Harry
Saturday, December 21, 2019
Beowulf And The Epic Of Gilgamesh - 1667 Words
In today’s society, a hero is viewed as someone who embodies the characteristics of selflessness, courage, honesty, and integrity. The same characteristics were essential to be thought of as a hero 3,000 years ago as well. Two of the most widely known epic poems of their time were Beowulf and The Epic of Gilgamesh. Both Beowulf and Gilgamesh embody traits known exclusively of a hero. The poem of Beowulf and The Epic Gilgamesh both showcase the characteristics required of being an epic, in that they include a hero on a quest performing valorous deeds in an elevated style, while being protected by supernatural forces. The epic poem, Beowulf was based in the country of Denmark, while The Epic of Gilgamesh was based in a region of Mesopotamia. Although the poems were written and discovered in two separate regions, their cultures share similarities. Beowulf was strongly influenced by the Anglo-Saxon culture, which was monotheistic. The Anglo-Saxon culture also encompasses elements of Paganism and Christianity (History.world.org). Additionally, Gilgamesh was born into a polytheistic Sumer culture. Both the Anglo-Saxon and Sumer culture was widely warrior based. Both Beowulf and Gilgamesh owe most of their epic heroism to the characteristics of their cultures. They strived to be not only great leaders, but also heroic warriors (Anglo-Saxon England-UTA). The two cultures were also widely known for their adventurous storytelling. No one knows the actual age of the poem Beowulf,Show MoreRelatedThe Epic Of Gilgamesh, The Odyssey, And Beowulf854 Words  | 4 Pages Throughout the â€Å"Epic of Gilgamesh†, â€Å"Oedipus the King†, â€Å"The Odyssey†, and â€Å"Beowulf†, the readers notice how society defines each main character by their heroic characteristics, the relationship between the humans and the divine, and the differences of how each hero’s journey ends. Gilgamesh, Oedipus, Odysseus, and Beowulf display several characteristics classifying themselves as heroes. In the story of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh is â€Å"two-thirds divine and one-third human†(Gilgamesh, par 2). He displaysRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh, The Odyssey, And Beowulf1962 Words  | 8 PagesIn this argument essay, it consists of three texts: The Epic of Gilgamesh, The Odyssey, and Beowulf. During each of the characters journey, they face challenges such as fighting with monsters and with that they either develop a greater sense of mortality or a greater sense of identity. Mortality and identity are common themes in an epic that portrays the importance of character development from the effects of their heroic actions. Some epics result in mortality which means they know that they liveRead MoreEssay on The Epic of Gilgamesh versus The Epic of Beowulf1147 Words  | 5 PagesThe Epic of Gilgamesh and Beowulf contain everything we can expect from a great epic li terature. It portrays fantastic geographies, exotic characters, exhausting quests, heroic battles with monsters, supernatural beings and natural forces. Most important of all, they are two outstanding stories of a great epic hero who is compelled to meet his destiny and who rises to every challenge with courage and determination. Beowulf is the earliest surviving epic poem written in a modern European languageRead More Beowulf vs. Gilgamesh as Epic Heroes Essay1025 Words  | 5 Pagesthese two time periods there stood two great men: Gilgamesh, the selfish, lustful king, and Beowulf the proud and boastful warrior. These two men, both powerful and well-respected, embody the true essence of what it means to be an epic hero. Gilgamesh’s lifestyle and rash decisions make him the perfect candidate for a life lesson by the gods. Beowulf and his boastful nature ultimately lead him to be great in life and to later fall. Finally, the two epic heroes both share some of the same good and badRead MoreCivilizations and Heroism in the Epic Poems of Gilgamesh and Beowulf624 Words  | 3 Pagesindividual society. The literature of Mesopotamia and Western Europe is a prime example of this. Beowulf, an Anglo-Germanic tale and The Epic of Gilgamesh, of the Sumerians, demonstrate perfectly, the ability of civiliza tions to convey the values and customs of their society through their literature. The setting for Beowulf is Scandinavia, before the time Christianity had spread its course. Beowulf, the title character is the hero in this tale. He possesses many of the typical heroic traits suchRead More Immortal Life vs. Immortal Name: Gilgamesh and Beowulf Essay1433 Words  | 6 PagesImmortal Life vs. Immortal Name: Gilgamesh and Beowulf Death. Fate. Immortality. Destiny. All are subjects that we tend to avoid. While most of us hope for life after death, we tend not to dwell on this subject because we are uncomfortable with the unknown. On those rare occasions when we allow ourselves to think about the fact that our days are numbered, we wonder if death can be cheated and immortality gained. Some have suggested that being remembered is just as enduring as living forever. ThoughtsRead MoreA Critical Appraisal of: Beowulf and Gilgamesh Essay examples1640 Words  | 7 PagesA Critical Appraisal of: Beowulf and Gilgamesh There are many differences and critical comparisons that can be drawn between the epics of Beowulf and Gilgamesh. Both are historical poems which shape their respected culture and both have major social, cultural, and political impacts on the development of western civilization literature and writing. Before any analysis is made, it is vital that some kind of a foundation be established so that a further, in-depth exploration of the complex natureRead MoreCompare Contrast Gilgamesh and Beowulf1426 Words  | 6 PagesComparison and Contrast Essay Final Draft: Gilgamesh vs. Beowulf The epics of Beowulf and Gilgamesh are about a pair of heroes who had many common characteristics as well as characteristics that contradict one another. Beowulf is a Christian epic that roots from the Anglo Saxon culture. Throughout the plot, there are numerous biblical allusions. â€Å"Grendel who haunted the moors, the wild Marshes, and made his home in a hell not hell but earth. He was spawned in that slime, conceived by a pair ofRead MoreBeowulf vs. Gilgamesh1212 Words  | 5 PagesBeowulf Vs. Gilgamesh The two cultures I chose to compare heroic values for are the ancient Mesopotamia and ancient Anglo-Saxon cultures. The texts I used in the comparison are Gilgamesh for Mesopotamia and Beowulf for Anglo-Saxon. Although they posses many similar heroic characteristics they also differ greatly. Beowulf is the earliest surviving epic poem written in a modern European language. It was written in Old English sometime before the tenth century A.D. The poem describes the adventuresRead MoreEssay on Infamy vs. Immortality: Beowulf and Gilgamesh611 Words  | 3 Pages catastrophe, might, and courage are all aspects of the epic legends of Beowulf and Gilgamesh. Though they subsisted in two utterly different historical eras, these epic heroes have numerous similarities and differences. For example, while they were booth deemed epic heroes, their mortalities were not equal. Beowulf had superhuman qualities such as having the strength of thirty men, but was born a mortal man. On the contrary, Gilgamesh was a demigod as he was born two-thirds god and one-third
Friday, December 13, 2019
The Misfit and the “Miss-Fit†Free Essays
Lewis, Anthony Dr. Sherry Forkum English 1A, Midterm 13 March 2013 The Misfit and the â€Å"Miss-Fit†Flannery O’Connor is an author who has written a score of short stories; however the author is remembered for one story in particular. The story revolved around a family that had problems just like any other normal family. We will write a custom essay sample on The Misfit and the â€Å"Miss-Fit†or any similar topic only for you Order Now This family’s problem was respecting each other and communication. The Family is taking a vacation to Florida when a longing for a stroll down memory lane hits the grandmother, who wants to see a house she had been to before. As the family approaches its destination, an accident takes place that leaves the family stranded on a dirt road where they meet the Misfit, an escaped convict from prison. The misfit would have helped the family out in getting the car working again, but the grandmother had to say â€Å"You’re The Misfit!†¦ I recognized you at once! (O’Connor, Flannery  ¶81)†, getting the whole family massacred because the Misfit could not have any witnesses able to report a location of his whereabouts. Although this story sounds straightforward, there are some ironic twists discovering who the real Misfit of this story is for example. In O’Connor’s short story, A Good Man is Hard to Find, O’Connor writes to depict the true â€Å"miss-fit†in the story to be the grandmother. Red Sammy and his wife were symbolic of the best of mankind. The couple was the epitome of what normal citizens would call good-natured people. Red Sammy gave assistance to a couple of gentlemen that needed gas. When the guys told Sammy a bit about themselves, Sammy gave them a helping hand, and generously offered to give them gas on credit. The gentlemen stiffed Sammy the money they owed him and gave indecency in return. The grand-mother, Red Sammy, and his wife discuss the evil nature of the times and decide that, although they themselves may be good people, ‘a good man is hard to find. ’(â€Å"O’Connor’s Short Stories: Summary and Analysis: â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find†† ¶12)†On top of being a very generous man, Sammy also symbolized a sort of warning for the family. â€Å"I felt ‘Red Sammy’ represented a type of prophet in the story, speaking to the Grandmother directly about how trust was becoming dissolute †¦. He was the family’s ‘red flag (Lucy Tonic  ¶ 12)†. All the talk of dishonest people is extremely ironic since the family gets into an accident and find out that help was found in none other than the Misfit and a couple of other convicts. In A Good Man is Hard to find, Bailey and his wife were not the two most powerful people in this story, they are very easy to manipulate and they let people walk all over them. They did not even have a large role to play in the story. Their characters were put in the story to build suspense during the conversation between the Misfit and the grandmother. This build up let the readers feel like the grandmother may have a chance to be spared. â€Å"It’s not far from here, I know,†the grandmother said. â€Å"It wouldn’t take over twenty minutes. †Bailey was looking straight ahead. His jaw was as rigid as a horseshoe. â€Å"No,†he said (O’Connor, Flannery  ¶48-49). This man is letting his kids behave like little brats allowing them to scream and yell for far too long before he whips the car to the side of the road to yell at the kids to shut up. Although the parents may have been incompetent in raising their children they, like their infant child, should not have had to suffer their fate. The children in the story, although obnoxious and completely disrespectful to all the characters, also play a role that is inherent behavior to most kids. Kids have mostly acted with bad manners and disrespect in the past because the lesson has not been learned that respect is essential to living in society. It is the responsibility of the parents to teach the meaning of respect and general manners to children. June Star, the daughter of Bailey and the mother, is a downright disrespectful little brat that needs to be taught the most about manners and appropriate comments to strangers. The girl has no boundaries in place because it is obvious the parents do not have a discipline routine, and the parents just get rolled over by the children. â€Å"Though she’s cute, she’s just plain nasty to everybody, as learned pretty early on in the story from the way she treats her grandmother (â€Å"June Star. † ¶1)†. John Wesley, the son of Bailey and the mother, is similar to June Star however not as ruthless a character. This is because between the Grandmother and June there is little time to be on the same playing field in respect to cold-heartedness. The baby is by far the most innocent character in the story. This is because the baby is still a newborn that does not have the brain development to act based on its current knowledge. â€Å"The baby’s sleeping when it’s shot†¦it’s the easiest member of the family for whom we feel sorry (â€Å"The Baby† ¶1)†. This is because the baby never even had a chance and died all because the Grandmother made an idiotic comment to a convicted felon ensuring the family’s fate. The Misfit and his posse are a small group of outlaws who broke out of jail and are attempting to remain hidden from the authorities. Albeit an individual who is looked down upon by society for committing heinous crimes, throughout the story the Misfit plays the role of a convict with a sense of acceptance towards being a bad man. â€Å"If He did what He said, then it’s nothing for you to do but thow away everything and follow Him, and if He didn’t, then it’s nothing for you to do but enjoy the few minutes you got left the best way you can by killing somebody or burning down his house or doing some other meanness to him. No pleasure but meanness. (â€Å"A Good Man is Hard to Find† ¶136)†This illustrates the Misfit’s persona and shows that he does not care about taking another’s life in order to give his life a purpose. Due to the behavior and the overall actions, the Misfit fit the role of the convict character therefore could not be considered the true misfit. Throughout the conversation with the grandmother, the Misfit seems to be a polite gentleman regardless of his misdeeds. â€Å"†I’m sorry I don’t have on a shirt before you ladies,†he said, hunching his shoulders slightly (O’Connor, Flannery,  ¶100)†. This shows that he is not a terrible person and he probably just got caught in the wrong place at the wrong time, but at this point he has accepted his fate as a bad man on the run. The Grandmother, not ever mentioned by name in the story, is the absolute shadiest character of all. The Grandmother has this holier than thou attitude that could not be more wrong. Not only is the she hypocritical but also a master manipulator as well. The Grandmother tries to get her way by sing news clippings of the Misfit’s escape as a reason that the family should take a trip to Tennessee instead of Florida. â€Å"The grandmother says that ‘[she] wouldn’t take [her] children in any direction with a criminal like [the Misfit] aloose in it. [She] couldn’t answer to her conscious if [she] did. ’ Ironically, this is exactly what she does when she tempts her family into visiting the old house (Krista  ¶36). †Although the Grandmother’s initial idea of taki ng the trip in Tennessee would have been better, the intentions of going to Tennessee, however, were strictly selfish. She manipulated the kids into thinking that there was a house with secret panels that held untold amounts of hidden family treasure so that Bailey would turn the car around to go and visit the old house. This action was the final straw that led the family down a road that would lead them directly into the path of the Misfit. As the family drove down the dirt road that led to the house with the â€Å"treasure†the senile old lady suddenly came to the realization that the house the family was driving to, was not in Georgia, but in Tennessee instead. The thought was so embarrassing that she turned red in the face and her eyes dilated and her feet jumped up, upsetting her valise in the corner. The instant the valise moved, the newspaper top she had over the basket under it rose with a snarl and Pitty Sing, the cat, sprang onto Bailey’s shoulder (O’Connor, Flannery  ¶63)†. The Grandmother freaked out causing Bailey to drive off the road and flip the car around . Throughout the story all of the characters commit actions or make comments that make everybody in the story sound insane. The Misfit and his gang all commit atrocious crimes and have no remorse about committing those crimes. The children both act like spawns of Satan, throwing temper tantrums to get what they want, being disrespectful to others and to the family as well. Red Sammy and his wife, is a couple that is very rapidly losing hope for all people in the world thinking that there is no decency left in mankind. The Grandmother, however, takes the cake so to speak on being in denial about who she is as a person. She thinks she is above the rest of the characters in overall behavior as far as common courtesy. This makes her the worst character in the story because she is an evil character that hides behind this facade of a good person. Works Cited â€Å"The Baby. †Shmoop. Shmoop University, Inc, 2013. Web. 13 Mar. 2013. http://www. shmoop. com/good-man-hard-to-find/the-baby. html. â€Å"June Star. †Shmoop. Shmoop University, 2013. Web. 13 Mar. 2013. http://www. shmoop. com/good-man-hard-to-find/june-star. html. Krista, Emily, Rach, Nick Light, and James Leonard. â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find. †Analysis of Flannery O’Connor’s Short Story. Debra Bell, 8 Oct. 2009. Web. 13 Mar. 2013. O’Connor, Flannery. â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find. †A Good Man Is Hard to Find. N. p. , n. d. Web. 13 Mar. 2013. lt;http://pegasus. cc. ucf. edu/~surette/goodman. html;. â€Å"O’Connor’s Short Stories: Summary and Analysis: â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find††Cliffs Notes. Cliffsnotes. com, n. d. Web. 14 Mar. 2013. ;http://www. cliffsnotes. com/study_guide/literature/oconnor-short-stories/summary-analysis/a-good-man-is-hard-to-find. html;. Tonic, Lucy. à ¢â‚¬Å"Analysis of Flannery O’ Connor’s â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find††Yahoo! Voices. Yahoo! Contributor Network, 17 Aug. 2012. Web. 14 Mar. 2013. ;http://voices. yahoo. com/analysis-flannery-o-connors-good-man-hard-11673144. html;. How to cite The Misfit and the â€Å"Miss-Fit†, Essay examples
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Relationship between Income Inequality & Crime-Samples for Students
Question: Write a Reflective essay over relationship between income inequality and crime. Answer: This reflective essay is based on the topic income inequality and crime. It is based over two previous assessments which are also based on the same topic. There are various reasons which are responsible for occurrence of crime and income inequality is one of those aspects which lead to occurrence in crime. In order to control crime rate, it is necessary to develop strict rules and regulations. Penalties associated with the crime are majorly responsible for the crime rate. Apart from the income, there are various sociological factors which affect the crime rate and some of those sociological factors are unfair treatment, discrimination practices, etc. The major focus of this reflection essay will be based over the relationship between income inequality and crime. I have learnt that income inequality plays crucial role in occurrence of crime and income distribution is one of those factors which lead to occurrence of crime in developed countries. Globalisation is also one of those factors which lead to occurrence of crime as it has filches employment opportunities from the local residents (Pickett Wilkinson, 2015). I have also realised that multinational and other large companies are moving towards the cheap markets of Asian countries in order to reduce cost of production and this has generated unemployment in the developed countries. People have lost their jobs due to globalisation and due to aggressive competition. In these scenarios, people have moved towards the negative aspects such as crime and other related activities for their livelihoods. I have learnt that information technology has acquired a large part of the market and with this, requirement of skilled and educated labours have been increased. Due to this, unskilled labours do not get relevant chance to justify themselves. Therefore they choose alternative ways for their survival and for improving their financial conditions (Cooper, Kennelly, Durazo-Arvizu, Oh, Kaplan Lynch, 2016). According to my experience, for living a healthy and basic life, it is necessary to get educated, skilled and gain specialization in any field as per the individuals interest. This helps an individual to find the most appropriate manner in order to get a job or find a way to satisfy his or her needs. But people who could not able to get all these facilities due to low financial conditions or due to other factors such as low cast, discriminatory practices followed by the rich and high class people, etc. This decreases the morale of the people and fills an immense level frustration to prove themselves in front of the society irrespective of the way chosen and sometimes, this let them towards anti-social activities to bring out frustration as well as to prove themselves. I have researched on this topic and found that majorly it is seen in under developed countries (Enamorado, Lpez-Calva, Rodrguez-Casteln Winkler, 2016). This is because those countries have various issues such as high u nemployment rate, huge population, practices of unfair treatment, discrimination, etc. Due to these factors, competition amongst the individuals increases and people who are skilled enough get the opportunity and uneducated and unskilled people chose the anti-social way to survive as well as to fulfil their basic needs. Though, anti-social activities are risky but people with less education and with fewer capabilities adopt these ways to snatch the money from rich people along with ignoring the risk involved in those activities (Buttrick Oishi, 2017). Distribution of income is based over the individuals effectiveness and efficiency but sometimes, people found this distribution system of income as unfair treatment which leads to generation of disputes. As per the discussion in previous tasks that before 1965, US were suffering from huge crime rate and the major reason behind was lack of education. Most of the criminals arrested were found college dropouts and they take support of anti-social activities for their livelihoods as well as to attain the higher position in the life. Crime is associated with acquiring short term benefits and these cannot be obtained from the legal activities. I have also learnt that therefore, poor people are generally found engaged in executing illegal activities for acquiring short term benefits. Rich people need to put comparatively less efforts to attain success because they receive luxury and comfort from their birth. On the other hand, poor people need to fight with circumstances to uplift their lif e standards. This is the major reason that I had learnt from studying the relationship between income inequality and crime. Poor people found illegal way ore easier in compared to legal activities for gaining success and growth in their life (Eckenrode, Smith, McCarthy Dineen, 2014). Crime has several types such as theft, robbery, kidnapping, murder, extortion, etc. All these are performed for different objectives but the major objective is earning or snatching money in short period of time. I have also learnt that there are various other objectives which lead to occurrence of crime and dissatisfaction is one of those perspectives. Dissatisfaction towards life, towards work and other parts may force the individual to opt the negative manner or anti-social activity for reducing the gap between dissatisfaction and satisfaction as this seems to be the shortest way to overcome with the issues. This can be understood with the research that daily more than 200,000 rape cases are being reported across the globe. Apart from recorded cases, there are various other which are not reported due to societys pressure, or due to other sorts of pressure (Thompson Gartner, 2014). Rape is also a part of crime but this is not because income inequality, infect this is due to dissati sfaction. To stop these types of illegal practices, according to my point of view, government authorities should impose heavy penalties on such criminal practices. Penalties and crimes both have unique and direct connection, the more will be penalty, crime rate will be less but in the countries where penalties for such incidents are not heavy or strict, and occurrence rate of crime is quite high (Pare Felson, 2014). In relevance with the relationship amongst the crime rate and thee income inequality, it has been observed that there are various countries in the globe which have controlled this rate. In order to remove this to the fullest, it is necessary to adopt certain crucial and advanced measures. As per my opinion, the only way to stop these crimes are imposing penalties and providing all those facilities and the services to the poor people who could easily be consumed and attained by rich people easily and effectively. This will generate equal opportunities for both rich and poor people and on the basis of capabilities and efficiency; they will get their roles accordingly. Government bodies should also introduce certain awareness programs through which people should be informed regarding the penalties for performing any type of illegal activities. Apart from this, I have also experienced that fear is not the only measure to stop crime; there are several others also such as reducing the gap of income inequality (Schneider, 2016). Apart from these factors, disposable income of an individual is also a great source of increasing the unequal distribution of income. Rich people are majorly found doing this and this is known as showing less total earned income in order to reduce the tax payable to the government (Rueda Stegmueller, 2016). This ultimately reduces the purchasing power of the consumers and hence, it leads to black money. Corruption is the biggest limitation of inequality in income distribution system (Cheung Lucas, 2016). Thus, I suggest the government to develop strong rules, regulations and the policies for collection of tax and revenues so that rich people could not be able to show less income compared to the actual earned income. This will increase the earning of government and thus, they will easily be able to adopt certain effective measures to provide better facilities and services to poor people in order to reduce unequal distribution of income. Ultimately it will help the country to increas e its GDP as well as provide opportunities for being a developed country (Wang, Pan Luo, 2015). According to my opinion, in order to reduce the crime rate, country and its authorities are responsible for taking certain crucial steps in order to generate and provide employment opportunities, opportunity to learn as well as sundry other opportunities to prove their capabilities. This will help the poor people to get a satisfactory as well as effective chance to grow along with their families. This will also leads to increase in the GDP of the country which will ultimately result in growth and development of the whole country (Kawachi Subramanian, 2014). Thus, it could be said that income inequality is the strong evidence of increasing criminal activities. These activities are also known as anti-social and illegal activities. This reflective essay is based over my personal experience, learning and opinions over relationship between income inequality and crime. There are various reasons which are discussed in this essay which are responsible for the generation of crime. Various strategies have also been discussed in relevance with reducing the crime rate. References Buttrick, N. R., Oishi, S. (2017). The psychological consequences of income inequality.Social and Personality Psychology Compass,11(3). Cheung, F., Lucas, R. E. (2016). Income inequality is associated with stronger social comparison effects: The effect of relative income on life satisfaction.Journal of personality and social psychology,110(2), 332. Cooper, R. S., Kennelly, J. F., Durazo-Arvizu, R., Oh, H. J., Kaplan, G., Lynch, J. (2016). Relationship between premature mortality and socioeconomic factors in black and white populations of US metropolitan areas.Public health reports. Cushing, L., Morello-Frosch, R., Wander, M., Pastor, M. (2015). The haves, the have-nots, and the health of everyone: the relationship between social inequality and environmental quality.Annual Review of Public Health,36. Eckenrode, J., Smith, E. G., McCarthy, M. E., Dineen, M. (2014). Income inequality and child maltreatment in the United States.Pediatrics,133(3), 454-461. Enamorado, T., Lpez-Calva, L. F., Rodrguez-Casteln, C., Winkler, H. (2016). Income inequality and violent crime: Evidence from Mexico's drug war.Journal of Development Economics,120, 128-143. Kawachi, I., Subramanian, S. V. (2014). Income inequality.Social epidemiology,126. Pare, P. P., Felson, R. (2014). Income inequality, poverty and crime across nations.The British journal of sociology,65(3), 434-458. Pickett, K. E., Wilkinson, R. G. (2015). Income inequality and health: a causal review.Social science medicine,128, 316-326. Rueda, D., Stegmueller, D. (2016). The externalities of inequality: Fear of crime and preferences for redistribution in Western Europe.American Journal of Political Science,60(2), 472-489. Schneider, S. M. (2016). Income inequality and subjective wellbeing: Trends, challenges, and research directions.Journal of Happiness Studies,17(4), 1719-1739. Thompson, S. K., Gartner, R. (2014). The spatial distribution and social context of homicide in Torontos neighborhoods.Journal of research in crime and delinquency,51(1), 88-118. Wang, P., Pan, J., Luo, Z. (2015). The impact of income inequality on individual happiness: Evidence from China.Social Indicators Research,121(2), 413-435.
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